Paytm Backend Developer Interview: Technical Challenges and System Design
Related Interview Questions
Implement an LRU cache
An LRU (Least Recently Used) cache implementation tests understanding of data structure design, algorithmic efficiency, and cache management. Typically involves creating a data structure that maintains both fast access and a mechanism to remove the least recently used items when the cache reaches its capacity. Common implementation involves using a combination of a hash map and a doubly linked list to achieve O(1) time complexity for get and put operations.
Design a URL shortener
A system design problem that evaluates ability to create a scalable service for generating and managing shortened URLs. Requires considering key aspects like unique ID generation, URL mapping, redirection mechanism, and potential scalability challenges. Typical solution involves using a combination of base62 encoding, distributed ID generation, and efficient storage mechanisms.
Design a payment gateway with scalability considerations
A complex system design challenge that tests understanding of financial transaction systems, distributed architecture, security, and scalability. Requires designing a robust system that can handle high transaction volumes, ensure transaction integrity, manage concurrent users, implement security protocols, and provide fault tolerance. Key considerations include transaction processing, payment routing, fraud detection, and horizontal scaling strategies.